How Threats Influence the Evolutionary Resolution of Within‐Group Conflict
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
How Does Culture Influence Conflict Resolution? a Dynamic Constructivist Analysis
Psychologists have taken several approaches to modeling how culture influences the ways individuals negotiate interpersonal conflict. Most common has been the approach of searching for cultural traits-general, stable value-orientations that predict a variety of culturally typical conflict resolution behaviors. Increasingly researchers have adopted a constructivist approach of locating the nexus...
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Individuals can manipulate the behavior of social partners. However, manipulation may conflict with the fitness interests of the manipulated individuals. Manipulated individuals can then be favored to resist manipulation, possibly reducing or eliminating the manipulated behavior in the long run. I use a mathematical model to show that conflicts where manipulation and resistance coevolve can dis...
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بر اساس نظریه افلاطون در باره شعر خلاقیت هنری مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته است. نظریه کلی در مورد شعر این بود که شعر از ظواهرتقلید میکند و نه حقیقت. چون سایه ای از حقیقت است. اما با پیدایش فلسفه نو افلاطونی، انتقاتات قبلی در مورد شعر و شاعری اصلاح شد. فلوطین در کتاب انئید، اساس خلق هنری را بر محور مُثل افلاطونی قرار داد. وی باور داشت که هنر مندان در خلق آثار هنری، تحت تاثیر مُثل افلاطونی بوده و عوالمی ...
Supporting Information for: An evolutionary resolution of manipulation conflict
2 Manipulated behavior 5 2.1 Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.1 Resistance and helping efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.1.2 Manipulation and helping efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.3 Summary of result...
متن کاملComparing Bargaining Solutions in the Shadow of Conflict: How Norms against Threats Can Have Real Effects
In many economic environments agents make costly and irreversible investments (in ``guns'') that may enhance their respective threat payoffs but also shrink the utility possibilities set. In such settings, with variable threats and a variable utility possibilities set, it becomes possible to rank different bargaining solutions in terms of efficiency. We compare bargaining solutions within a cla...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Naturalist
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0003-0147,1537-5323
DOI: 10.1086/598489